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ARM Architecture Reference Manual ARMv7-A and ARMv7-R edition

ARM Architecture Reference Manual ARMv7-A and ARMv7-R edition

ARM Architecture Reference Manual ARMv7-A and ARMv7-R edition

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Assembler syntax<br />

LDRD , , [ {, #+/-}] Offset: index==TRUE, wback==FALSE<br />

LDRD , , [, #+/-]! Pre-indexed: index==TRUE, wback==TRUE<br />

LDRD , , [], #+/- Post-indexed: index==FALSE, wback==TRUE<br />

where:<br />

See St<strong>and</strong>ard assembler syntax fields on page A8-7.<br />

Instruction Details<br />

The first destination register. For an <strong>ARM</strong> instruction, must be even-numbered <strong>and</strong> not<br />

R14.<br />

The second destination register. For an <strong>ARM</strong> instruction, must be .<br />

The base register. The SP can be used. For PC use see LDRD (literal) on page A8-138.<br />

+/- Is + or omitted if the immediate offset is to be added to the base register value (add == TRUE),<br />

or – if it is to be subtracted (add == FALSE). #0 <strong>and</strong> #-0 generate different instructions.<br />

The immediate offset used to form the address. For the offset addressing syntax, can<br />

be omitted, meaning an offset of 0. Values are:<br />

Encoding T1 multiples of 4 in the range 0-1020<br />

Encoding A1 any value in the range 0-255.<br />

The pre-UAL syntax LDRD is equivalent to LDRD.<br />

Operation<br />

if ConditionPassed() then<br />

EncodingSpecificOperations(); NullCheckIfThumbEE(n);<br />

offset_addr = if add then (R[n] + imm32) else (R[n] - imm32);<br />

address = if index then offset_addr else R[n];<br />

R[t] = MemA[address,4];<br />

R[t2] = MemA[address+4,4];<br />

if wback then R[n] = offset_addr;<br />

Exceptions<br />

Data Abort.<br />

<strong>ARM</strong> DDI 0406B Copyright © 1996-1998, 2000, 2004-2008 <strong>ARM</strong> Limited. All rights reserved. A8-137

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