Flavius Josèphe, table des matières

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FLAVIUS JOSEPHE : Antiquités judaïqyues (livre 3) [266] Deutéronome, XXXIII, 1. [267] Ibid., XXXIV, 1. [268] En hébreu : Abarim. Josèphe ne mentionne pas le mont Nebo, qui est donné (Deutéronome, XXXIV, 1) comme l'endroit précis où Moïse mourut. [269] Deutéronome, XXXIV, 5. [270] Le verset dit : « Et il l'enterra dans la vallée ». Le mot Gaï est considéré par les LXX comme un nom propre. Josèphe semble ne pas l'avoir traduit comme tel. [271] La tradition discute la question de savoir si Moïse a écrit ou non le récit de sa mort, alors que tout le reste du Pentateuque est de sa main. Dans le Sifré sur Deutéronome, XXXIV, 5, l'un des opinants (anonyme) dit que les huit derniers versets du Deutéronome ont été écrits par Josué ; H. Méir (Tanna du IIe siècle) pense, au contraire, en se fondant sur Deutéronome, XXXI, 24, que Moïse écrivit toute la Tora sous la dictée de Dieu, y compris le récit de sa mort, comme Baruch écrivit sous la dictée de Jérémie (Jérémie, XXXVI, 4). Dans la célèbre baraïta de Baba Batra, 15 a (Menahot, 30 a), R. Juda ou, selon une autre version, R. Néhémia (fin du IIe siècle) déclare que les huit derniers versets du Deutéronome sont de Josué ; mais R, Siméon ben Yohaï, réplique : « Est-il possible qu'il manquât une lettre à la Tora ? Moïse a tout écrit sous la dictée de Dieu, même le récit de sa mort, qu'il a écrit en pleurant ». L'opinion de Josèphe, abstraction faite de son caractère rationaliste, rappelle, comme on voit, cette tradition, retenue par R. Méir et plus tard par R. Siméon ben Yohaï, à savoir que le Pentateuque était intégralement l’œuvre de Moïse. Philon dit aussi que Moïse a écrit prophétiquement le récit de sa mort (De vita Mos., III, 39). [272] Deutéronome, XXXIV, 7. [273] La tradition date également la mort de Moïse du mois d'Adar, mais du 7 de ce mois (Kiddouschin, 38 a ; Meguilla, 13 b).
FLAVIUS JOSEPHE : Antiquités judaïqyues (livre 3) RETOUR À L’ENTRÉE DU SITE ALLER A LA TABLE DES MATIERES DE FLAVIUS JOSEPHE AVANT-PROPOS - LIVRE I - LIVRE II - LIVRE III - LIVRE IV - LIVRE V - LIVRE XI - LIVRE XII - LIVRE XIII - LIVRE XIV - LIVRE XV texte numérisé et mis en page par François-Dominique FOURNIER LIVRE 5 Chapitre premier Flavius Josèphe ANTIQUITES JUDAÏQUES Josué, général des Hébreux, ayant fait la guerre aux Chananéens et les ayant vaincus, les extermine et partage leur pays aux tribus par la voie du sort. 1. Josué envoie des espions à Jéricho et se prépare à franchir le Jourdain. - 2. Aventure des explorateurs chez Rahab. - 3. Passage du Jourdain à gué. - 4. Érection d'un autel et célébration de la Pâque. - 5. Préparatifs de la conquête de Jéricho. - 6. Écroulement des murs de Jéricho. - 7. Massacre des habitants, â l'exception de Rahab. - 8. Destruction de Jéricho et imprécations de Josué. - 9. Consécration à Dieu du butin. - 10. Objets détournés par Achan. - 11. Josué à Guilgal. - 12. Échec devant Aï; découragement de l'armée. - 13. Prière de Josué. - 14. Découverte du sacrilège commis par Achan; mort de ce dernier. - 15. Conquête d'Aï. - 16. Ruse des Gabaonites, qui obtiennent l'alliance de Josué. - 17. Josué les défend contre les rois chananéens. - 18. Victoires de Josué sur les Chananéens et les Philistins - 19. Érection du tabernacle de Silo et cérémonie des imprécations à Sichem. - 20. Josué convoque une assemblée à Silo et fait un discours au peuple. - 21. Il envoie dix hommes pour mesurer les dimensions du pays. - 22. Partage du pays entre les neuf tribus et demie. - 23. Attribution antérieure de l'Amoritide. - 24. Villes lévitiques et de refuge; partage du butin. - 25. Josué congédie amicalement les deux tribus et demie. - 26. Érection par elles d'un autel sur l'autre rive du Jourdain; émoi des Israélites; discours de Phinéès. - 27. Les tribus transjordaniques protestent de leur fidélité aux lois
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ANTIQUITES JUDAÏQUES d'Hamath[105]
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ANTIQUITES JUDAÏQUES [139] 142-135
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ANTIQUITES JUDAÏQUES [209] Formule
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