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Demand test descriptions and error codes - Avaya Support

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Executing a PKT-INT Interchange<br />

There are two ways to interchange PKT-INTs, spontaneous <strong>and</strong> planned.<br />

● A spontaneous interchange is usually caused by a fault, <strong>and</strong>:<br />

- Stable calls are retained<br />

- LAPD links are restarted<br />

- Some data may be lost<br />

● A planned interchange can be requested by Services’ personnel or by software for<br />

maintenance or periodic <strong>test</strong>ing.<br />

- LAPD links are migrated from the active to the st<strong>and</strong>by PKT-INT<br />

- No data is lost during the interchange<br />

The active server’s PCD has socket connections to both active <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>by IPSIs. server<br />

interchange <strong>and</strong> IPSI interchange are independent of each other. IPSIs in a PN can be<br />

interchanged independently of IPSIs in other PNs.<br />

Spontaneous PKT-INT Interchange<br />

The st<strong>and</strong>by PKT-INT is not kept up-to-date with the links terminated by the active PKT-INT.<br />

During a spontaneous interchange of PKT-INTs, the st<strong>and</strong>by PKT-INT is refreshed with the link<br />

information by the active PCD <strong>and</strong> the st<strong>and</strong>by PKT-INT is activated with a warm reset. A<br />

spontaneous interchange of PKT-INTs may result in loss of some up-stream <strong>and</strong> down-stream<br />

data.<br />

● PCD maintains socket connections to the active <strong>and</strong> the st<strong>and</strong>by PKT-INTs, via the SIM.<br />

● server sends control <strong>and</strong> data packets only to the active PKT-INT.<br />

● St<strong>and</strong>by PKT-INT has no information about the LAPD links.<br />

● On a spontaneous interchange, the st<strong>and</strong>by PKT-INT is “refreshed” by the PCD. That<br />

means the LAT <strong>and</strong> the LCT are sent to the PKT-INT, <strong>and</strong> the st<strong>and</strong>by PKT-INT is made<br />

active by a warm interrupt.<br />

Planned PKT-INT Interchange (Link Migration)<br />

A planned interchange of PKT-INTs uses link migration to assure that no data is lost during the<br />

interchange. On a planned interchange of PKT-INTs, software initiates the link migration by<br />

sending comm<strong>and</strong>s to the active <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>by PKT-INTs to make a peer link between the<br />

PKT-INTs <strong>and</strong> to start the link migration process. Down-stream <strong>and</strong> up-stream messages can<br />

be processed by the PKT-INTs during the link migration process. As long as the PKT-INT<br />

interchange has not been completed, PCD should continue to send down-stream messages to<br />

the active PKT-INT. If a down-stream data packet is for a link that has not yet been migrated<br />

over to the st<strong>and</strong>by PKT-INT, the active PKT-INT processes it <strong>and</strong> sends it out.<br />

726 Maintenance Alarms for Communication Manager, Media Gateways <strong>and</strong> Servers

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