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Demand test descriptions and error codes - Avaya Support

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Figure 78: Synchronization Troubleshooting, Fig. 3 of 5<br />

E<br />

From<br />

Fig 2<br />

Slips on<br />

Reference<br />

Facilities?<br />

5<br />

Are there<br />

many facilities<br />

with excessive slips?<br />

7<br />

B<br />

From<br />

Fig 1<br />

Yes<br />

Is there a<br />

loss-of-signal or<br />

network alarm<br />

on the DS1 references?<br />

No No<br />

Few<br />

Check the overall timing network to<br />

verify the source is traceable back to<br />

the same high stratum level source.<br />

(This does not apply when<br />

slips are only on tie trunk facilities)<br />

Fix any DS1-BD <strong>and</strong> UDS1-BD<br />

problems present in the system.<br />

Work with the service provider (or distant<br />

switch, if applicable) to compare<br />

administration of line coding, frame<br />

formats, etc.<br />

Verify that one end of a slipping span<br />

is administered to be the master <strong>and</strong> the<br />

other is administered to be the slave.<br />

If the distant end is another PBX, verify<br />

that one switch is the master <strong>and</strong> the<br />

other is a slave. If both think they are the<br />

master it will cause slips on all spans<br />

between them.<br />

Consider using the facility fault<br />

sectionalization techniques to isolate<br />

the problem. Use slip counts as a<br />

pass/fail indication.<br />

Perform the following to try <strong>and</strong> affect the<br />

symptoms:<br />

If duplicated:<br />

- Switch tone clocks<br />

Replace circuit packs:<br />

- IPSI/Tone Clock in the timing master PN.<br />

- DS1 in timing master PN<br />

Many<br />

902 Maintenance Alarms for Communication Manager, Media Gateways <strong>and</strong> Servers<br />

From<br />

Fig 1<br />

C<br />

6<br />

Are all the facilities<br />

with slips from the<br />

same external<br />

source, i.e.<br />

Network Service<br />

Provider or other<br />

switching vehicle?<br />

Yes<br />

A tone clock is acting as the timing<br />

reference <strong>and</strong> it was switched to from 12<br />

a higher (primary or secondary)<br />

reference. The primary <strong>and</strong>, if administered<br />

secondary reference must be restored before<br />

troubleshooting may continue on other spans.<br />

Yes<br />

No<br />

Contact the distant end service provider of the<br />

facilities with slips to troubleshoot.<br />

If the distant end is another PBX, verify that one<br />

switch is the master <strong>and</strong> the other is a slave. If<br />

both think they are the master it will cause slips on<br />

all spans between them.<br />

See the DS1-BD <strong>and</strong><br />

UDS1-BD MOs to resolve<br />

any outst<strong>and</strong>ing alarms.<br />

Investigate external causes<br />

for the loss of the primary<br />

<strong>and</strong>/or secondary reference.<br />

Change interface boards as<br />

a last resort.<br />

Escalate, if the<br />

problem is not fixed.<br />

D<br />

To Fig 4<br />

6

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