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Sistemas de Costos Efectivos: Herramienta Necesaria para Lograr la<br />

Permanencia en el Mercado e Incrementar la Rentabilidad de las<br />

MIPYMES Industriales<br />

Héctor Saucedo López 28.saucedo@gmail.com Universidad Juárez Autónoma de<br />

Tabasco<br />

Marbella A. Gómez Lemus marbella.gomez@hotmail.com Universidad Juárez Autónoma de<br />

Tabasco<br />

Elsa Rueda Ventura rueda.elsa@hotmail.com Universidad Juárez Autónoma de<br />

Tabasco<br />

Resumen<br />

En el entorno competitivo empresarial actual, los sistemas de costos juegan un papel fundamental<br />

para la supervivencia de las empresas, en las empresas industriales éstos son imprescindibles para<br />

la óptima toma de decisiones. La investigación que se presenta utilizó un enfoque mixto, es de tipo<br />

descriptiva, recolectó datos de 49 PYMES industriales con giros de construcción y manufactura,<br />

utilizando como instrumento de recolección el cuestionario. La investigación tiene como finalidad<br />

proponer estrategias que coadyuven a un mejor desempeño de sus costos en las empresas de<br />

estudio. Se obtuvo como resultado un diagnóstico de los sistemas utilizados en los procesos para el<br />

control de sus costos de producción, lo cual permitió conocer el porcentaje de las empresas<br />

industriales que conocen sus costos y los sistemas que utilizan para su control.<br />

Palabras Clave: Costos, Sistemas de Costos, Costos de Transformación, Procedimientos,<br />

Automatización<br />

Abstract<br />

The current environment competitive of business, demand to the industrial companies very small,<br />

small and medium-sized, for to take optimal decisions that enable them to stay in the market and<br />

they increase your profitability. For this is essential that use's effective's where the costs systems,<br />

that provide accurate and timely information concerning to cost production. In the first stage this<br />

research had purpose elaborated a diagnosis of systems used by the very small, small and mediumsized<br />

industrial enterprises to Villahermosa, Tabasco, for to control activities of construction and<br />

manufacturing. This Research revealed which percentage of industrial enterprises; known the costs<br />

of their products and the systems of costs that use for your control.<br />

The research was descriptive of type mixed approach. The research used how instruments of data<br />

collection the questionnaire and the observation. In This research were studied 49 very small, small<br />

and medium-sized industrial companies. In one second stage we will to select a company of the<br />

sample as case of study for to design a costs system for this type of companies.<br />

Keywords: Costs, Procedures, Costs of Transformation, Cost Systems, Automated Systems<br />

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